TOP TEN REFINERIES IN THE WORLD

TOP TEN LARGEST OIL REFINERIES IN THE WORLD

Top 10 Largest Oil Refineries in the World
Oil refineries are large plants where crude oil is turned into products like gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

Each refinery handles a different amount of oil daily, with some processing hundreds of thousands of barrels. The oldest refining techniques were developed by the Chinese and Persians.

These facilities are not just complex but also require substantial investments and the latest technology to operate.

Besides fuel, refineries also produce chemicals for making plastics and other materials. Understanding these plants shows us how oil is transformed from raw material to essential products.

Here are the largest refineries in the world

1. Jamnagar Refinery
   Situated in India and owned by Reliance Industries, the Jamnagar Refinery in Gujarat boasts a staggering capacity of 1.24 million barrels per day, making it the largest oil refinery in the world. This facility is a crucial component of India’s energy infrastructure, supporting both domestic needs and international markets.
2. Paraguana Refinery Complex
   In Venezuela, the Paraguana Refinery Complex, managed by Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), is located on the Paraguaná Peninsula and processes up to 940,000 barrels per day. This refinery is essential to Venezuela’s oil-driven economy and plays a significant role in Latin America’s energy landscape.
3. South Korea’s Refining Giants
   South Korea marks a presence in the global refining industry with three of its refineries among the largest. The SK Energy Ulsan Complex, with a capacity of 900,000 barrels per day, leads the trio and is strategically located in Ulsan.
4. Ruwais Refine

The Ruwais Refinery in the United Arab Emirates, managed by Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), has a capacity of 827,000 barrels per day. As a cornerstone of the UAE’s oil sector, this facility plays a pivotal role in meeting both regional and international energy demands.

5. Yeosu Refinery
   Back in South Korea, the Yeosu Refinery, operated by GS Caltex, processes 840,000 barrels daily.
6. Onsan Refinery
   Onsan Refinery, owned by S-Oil Corporation, contributes an additional 669,000 barrels per day.
7. Dangote Refinery

Nigeria’s Dangote Refinery in Lagos, with a capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, represents a significant step towards refining self-sufficiency in Africa. Owned by Dangote Industries, this facility is poised to transform the African oil refining landscape.

Port Arthur Refinery
Also in Texas, the Port Arthur Refinery, managed by Motiva Enterprises, processes around 600,000 barrels per day. This refinery plays a crucial role in fuel production and distribution across the United States and beyond.

Galveston Bay Refinery
In the United States, the Galveston Bay Refinery in Texas, owned by Marathon Petroleum Corporation, processes 631,000 barrels per day.

Beaumont Refinery
ExxonMobil’s Beaumont Refinery has a similar capacity of approximately 630,000 barrels per day, contributing to the U.S. energy sector.