PRESSURE MOUNTS ON SUPREME COURT AS 16 GOVERNORS SUE EFCC

images 5 2 jpeg

PRESSURE MOUNTS ON SUPREME COURT AS 16 GOVERNORS SUE EFCC

On October 22, just days away, the Supreme Court would be hearing a suit filed by no fewer than 16 state governments challenging the constitutionality of the laws establishing the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and two other anti-graft agencies.

Now, all eyes have shifted to the Supreme Court, which to be fair, has in the matter of local government autonomy, showed a radical bent to strengthen the weak ligaments holding the nation’s democratic structure. Nigerians expect such uncompromising judicial exposition in the instant case challenging the legality of EFCC and other agencies.

On face value, Nigerians should wholly welcome the establishment of anti-corruption agencies like the EFCC, which was established in 2003 via an Act of parliament and became operational in 2004. But activities of the EFCC and other anti-graft agencies have continued to tend towards promoting corruption rather than mitigating it. Till this day, EFCC is largely perceived as a witch-hunt tool in the hands of those in power, especially the sitting president at any given time.

Worst of it all, neither the EFCC nor ICPC and others has, in real terms, advanced the fight against corruption. Despite the preponderance of these anti-corruption laws in the country, Nigeria continues to rank high in the global corruption index. Currently, Nigeria ranks 145 out of 180 countries, meaning she is among the ignoble class of most corrupt nations.

Nigeria ranked high before the EFCC Act and has continued to rank high a good two decades later. Many lawyers, scholars and laymen have advanced reasons why corruption thrives in the country despite the existence of EFCC. To some, EFCC is itself a nest of corruption that needs to be dismantled structurally to make it efficient.

For others, the EFCC operates illegally having been cobbled hurriedly against the grains of the Nigeria Constitution. Yet, to some, the Act setting up the EFCC needs to be reworked to conform to due process and basic fundamentals and requirements of law-making in a federation with federating units (the states). This category of persons argues that EFCC Act was foisted on the people without input from State Assemblies.

It was no surprise, therefore, that no fewer than 16 state governments (with prospects of more state governments joining) have approached the Supreme Court for adjudication on whether the enactment of the EFCC Act followed due process as required by the Constitution.

Already, a seven-member panel led by Justice Uwani Abba-Aji has commenced action on the suit by fixing October 22 as the date for hearing. This was after the states were joined as co-plaintiffs and leave consequently granted for consolidation of the case.

The suit was originally filed by Kogi State government through its Attorney General (AG), but it has turned out a trigger because it encouraged other states to step out to challenge the legality of the anti-graft body.

Members, violated section 23 (3) CBN Act, among other infringements on citizens’ rights. At the end, the Supreme Court restored sanity in the system by not extending the validity of the old naira notes as legal tender but also ruling that both the old and new notes should co-exist as valid legal tenders. The state governments won, a victory widely celebrated by Nigerians.

The extant state governments’ case against the constitutionality of the EFCC and others represents another milestone that would strengthen or weaken the democratic foundation of Nigeria as a true Federation. This explains the excitement and the reason why all eyes are rivetted towards the wise seven-member panel of the Supreme Court starting from October 22. It promises to be another legal firework that would test the independence, integrity and courage of the judiciary, in this case the Supreme Court.

Every right-thinking Nigerian should salute the courage of the 16 state governments who have taken it upon themselves to test our laws, and by that very act, help to deepen the nation’s democracy.
https://dailytrust.com/illegality-of-efcc-all-eyes-on-the-supreme-court/

  • Dons Eze

    DONS EZE, PhD, Political Philosopher and Journalist of over four decades standing, worked in several newspaper houses across the country, and rose to the positions of Editor and General Manager. A UNESCO Fellow in Journalism, Dr. Dons Eze, a prolific writer and author of many books, attended several courses on Journalism and Communication in both Nigeria and overseas, including a Postgraduate Course on Journalism at Warsaw, Poland; Strategic Communication and Practical Communication Approach at RIPA International, London, the United Kingdom, among others.

    Related Posts

    EX-NBA PRESIDENT, AGBAKOBA, WRITES NASS, SAYS EFCC ACT UNCONSTITUTIONAL

    EX-NBA PRESIDENT, AGBAKOBA, WRITES NASS, SAYS EFCC ACT UNCONSTITUTIONAL Dr. Olisa Agbakoba, former President of Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), has written to the National Assembly over constitutional issues related to law enforcement agencies in Nigeria and factors inhibiting the government’s objective of abolishing corruption as stated in Section 13 of the Constitution. In two separate letters to the Senate and House of Representatives, dated October 14, 2024, he said the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission was an unlawful organisation, which he believed was “unconstitutionally established”. “I very strongly believe the EFCC is unconstitutionally established. The powers under which it was established go beyond the powers of the National Assembly. The EFCC is an unlawful organization,” Agbakoba, a former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, said. The letters were addressed separately to the Deputy Senate President, Senator Barau Jibrin; and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu. The Deputy Speaker doubles as the Chairman, House Committee on Constitution Review, while Senator Jibrin is Chairman, Senate Committee on Constitution Review. Agbakoba noted that he was delighted to note that many states had finally taken it upon themselves to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC, saying, “This will put to rest the question relating to the validity of the EFCC.” “I write to draw attention to certain constitutional issues on matters related to law enforcement agencies. As you are obviously aware, the fundamental objective of the government is to abolish corruption. But from my observation, there is no harmony amongst law enforcement agencies on corruption. They all appear to be working at cross purposes. “This has been confirmed by the Supreme Court in so many cases. The Supreme Court has consistently sanctioned the EFCC for its conduct and questioned if the EFCC can in fact validly do what it does. I will go further to say that I very strongly believe the EFCC is unconstitutionally established. The powers under which it was established go beyond the powers of the National Assembly. The EFCC is an unlawful organization. “I am very delighted to note that many states have finally taken it upon themselves to challenge the constitutionality of the EFCC. This will put to rest the question relating to the validity of the EFCC. Whilst we await the decision of the Supreme Court as the final court on the matter, I respectfully request that the Senate convene a public hearing to consider these constitutional issues. “Such a hearing would provide an invaluable platform for stakeholders to discuss the reforms needed to strengthen Nigeria’s legal and institutional frameworks for law enforcement and anti-corruption, which will meet the stated and laudable objective of the government to abolish corruption as stated in Section 13 of the Constitution. “I trust that, under your capable leadership, the Senate Constitution Review Committee will give these matters urgent attention in the interest of our nation’s development. “Thank you for your consideration of this important matter. I look forward to your response.” The letter to the Deputy Senate President, titled, “Urgent Legislative Attention on Constitutional Reforms Relating to Law Enforcement Agencies and Anti-Corruption Efforts”, reads: “I commend you for the remarkable leadership you have demonstrated as Chairman, Senate Constitution Review Committee, particularly in advancing the government’s reform agenda through a robust constitutional framework. Your efforts to strengthen the legal infrastructure underpinning the nation’s development programs are indeed commendable. Dele Oyewale, spokesman of EFCC, could not be reached for comments as of the time of filing this report as multiple attempts to reach him via telephone did not yield result.

    EFCC VS THE CONSTITUTION: WAITING FOR SUPREME COURT

    EFCC VS THE CONSTITUTION: WAITING FOR SUPREME COURTIn a matter of days, exactly on October 22, ceteris paribus, the Supreme Court will commence hearing on a case filed by 16 state governments challenging the constitutionality of the laws establishing the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and two other anti-graft laws. Of the 16, the Supreme Court granted leave for consolidation with respect to two states – Ogun and Nasarawa – whose cases centre mainly around the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) guidelines.The EFCC Act has been operational since 2004, twenty years ago. The commission was established in 2003 in swift response to the pressure from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on money laundering, which then categorically named Nigeria amongst the 23 countries that were stalling efforts by the international community in its efforts to combat money laundering, both local and trans-national.At various forums these past two decades, some lawyers have raised eyebrow on how the EFCC Bill was passed into law, with some noting that its hurried transition from a Bill to an Act short-circuited a critical provision of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended).EFCC was established by an Act of the National Assembly by the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo. It was intended to primarily focus on economic and financial crimes in both the public and private sector. The commission was then seen as a masterstroke to tame the bogey of corruption in the country then ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world.The then Vice President Atiku Abubakar it was who provided the commission the funds to get off the ground and start running. He still references this gesture till this day. In plain language, EFCC was established but was not given the necessary funds to commence operations. All that is history now. However, a good two decades after it became operational, the commission has been largely perceived as a persecution, rather than prosecutorial, agency in the hand of any ruling president.Proponents of this school of thought point to the ranking of Nigeria in the global corruption index, pre and post EFCC establishment. Nothing really has changed. Nigeria is still highly ranked as one of the most corrupt nations of the world, currently placing a 145 out of 180 countries ranked in the latest index.Some even argue that rather than fight and tame corruption, the EFCC has been protecting openly corrupt persons by refusing to prosecute such persons, usually politically exposed persons. They argue that EFCC only show uncommon zeal to prosecute persons who are political opponents of any incumbent president or those who hold dissenting views from those of the President. For this, they tag the EFCC a persecution agency.But this is not the grouse of the state governments now before the Supreme Court. They are questioning the legitimacy of the EFCC as a product of a Federal law, an Act of the National Assembly, with powers over the Federating units (the states).Already, a seven-man panel led by Justice Uwani Abba-Aji, has fixed October 22 for hearing of the suit after the states were joined as co-plaintiffs, and leave granted for consolidation of the case in the suit originally filed by the Kogi State Government through its Attorney General (AG).The states that joined in the suit marked: SC/CV/178/2023 include Ondo, Edo, Oyo, Kebbi, Katsina, Sokoto, Jigawa, Enugu, Benue, Anambra, Plateau, Cross-River, Niger. Ogun and Nasarawa are challenging the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) Financial Guidelines. A holistic glance at the states (Plaintiffs) showed a wide spread in diversity, cutting across different political parties and across the six geopolitical zones. This shows that this matter is not political, neither is it steeped in the murky pool of partisan politics. It’s strictly about legality, constitutionality and propriety…

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    You Missed

    EX-NBA PRESIDENT, AGBAKOBA, WRITES NASS, SAYS EFCC ACT UNCONSTITUTIONAL

    EFCC VS THE CONSTITUTION: WAITING FOR SUPREME COURT

    CATEGORIES OF PEOPLE WHO WILL SUFFER IF TRUMP WINS AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION – SHEHU SANI

    HUNGER NOW FAMILY MEMBER OF MANY NIGERIAN HOUSEHOLDS – PETER OBI KNOCKS TINUBU GOVT

    SON OF EX-ENUGU ASSEMBLY DEPUTY SPEAKER ARRESTED FOR ALLEGEDLY SUPPLYING GUNS TO KIDNAPPERS

    • By Dons Eze
    • October 17, 2024
    • 131 views

    FLOOD TAKE OVER SAHARA DESERT AFTER HEAVY RAINFALL, FIRST IN DECADES